The way it's able to make an extra 60 horsepower is by burning more fuel. Your right foot determines how much of that extra power you use. If you enjoy the added performance, inevitably you will use more fuel.
Remaps can offer better fuel consumption, but that is when driven in exactly the same manor as before. More performance means that you can get up to an economical speed quicker, so the throttle is open wider for a much shorter space of time during acceleration.
Petrol engines have throttles. Diesel engines don't have throttles, so 'nothing' is open for longer. Diesel engines have a fixed size air intake aperture.
In a Diesel engine the amount of power required is varied by injecting more or less fuel into the cylinders before compression. Air flow is not restricted by a throttle device.
'Throttle' is a miss-conception for a Diesel engine. Some also think that a 'throttle' is the foot pedal itself. The 'throttle' pedal was just a foot operated mechanical linkage to control the petrol engine's air intake butterfly valve (the actual throttle). However that has been replaced nowadays by an electronic servo command interpreter (drive by wire).
See here: Throttle - Wikipedia
throttle is the mechanism by which fluid flow is managed by constriction or obstruction.
BUT in a Diesel engine,...
The power output of a diesel engine is controlled by regulating the quantity of fuel that is injected into the cylinder. Because diesel engines do not need to control air volumes, they usually lack a butterfly valve in the intake tract.
Matt
M.Eng (Honons)