It is indeed very thin, but...Hi
I’m a retired diesel mechanic so nowhere near your understanding of oil, but what I worry about is the vw recommendation of 0w-30 more to do with meeting emissions and fuel consumption rather than engine life.
I really dislike how water like the used oil is.
Thoughts?
Modern materials are so good and production tolerances so precise that they can get away with a thinner lube, mainly for emissions purposes. That said, any improvement outside of a lab environment is probably undetectable,I agree that it is all about emissions and fuel consumption, but theoretically with the 0w30 rating it should be the same viscosity as 5w30 when hot, just thinner when cold.
The other benefit are reduced frictional losses when cold, lower mechanical losses through pumping a lighter fluid, etc. All marginal gains, but there hasn't been a significant breakthrough in our understanding of the four stroke cycle since the 1980s so these marginal gains have become very important.
So it's done mainly as a tick-box exercise for legislative purposes, because outside of a lab then difference in the real environment are pretty much nil.
I'd be quite happy to run 5w/30 in the UK climate, provided it meets the relevant VW approval standard.