I came across this researching the issue with my 2014 Jetta. I bought it as a CPO car from a VW dealer. It has just over 69000 miles on it. On a couple of occasions last winter it was very difficult to start, would start and go dead, it would eventually start if you gave it some throttle. If you tried to drive off after one of these incidents, it seemed to have very little power until it had warmed up a bit. Did not want to go when you pressed the accelerator. It had not thrown a code at that point and was still covered under VW CPO warranty. I took it to the dealer, but they could not reproduce the problem and since it was not throwing a code, they didn't do anything. Eventually it did throw a code, for P13D6, cylinder 3 glow plug implausible signal. Took it back to the dealer, this was covered under the extended diesel engine warranty.
So far it has been in the shop for about two months.
The first thing they did was to replace the glow plug. Set the fault code again after about 40 miles.
Then they replaced the engine wiring harness, set the fault code after about 20 miles.
Then they replaced the #3 fuel injector, set the code again after about 5 miles.
Last thing they did was a compression test, and reported that all cylinders were within spec at 190 psi.
Now they are saying it is probably the ECU and have opened a case with VW to see if that will be covered under the engine warranty.