In the unlikely event of anyone actually being interested, I post some measurements of my final design of a starter battery charge maintainer, charging a partially discharged starter battery.
First, when the output of the leisure battery charger is constrained by low power from the solar panel, the charge current into the starter battery is a steady value depending on the available solar power and the state of charge of the starter battery. In this test (above) it was 1.0A
Most of the time the charge current will be a lot less than this as there should be very little load current on the starter battery when the ignition is off, but we need to consider all other possible conditions.
If there is sufficient solar power and the leisure battery charger is in float charge mode (13.6V), the charge current to the starter battery becomes pulse frequency modulated. The "on" pulse is always 2.5s but the time between pulses varies. In this test (above), the "on" pulse current was 2.3A but the average current over a 4s period is 1.4A
As the charge in the battery increases, the "on" current will decrease and the "off" time will increase to more than a minute.
Finally, if there is sufficient solar power and the leisure battery charger is in absorption charge mode (14.6V), the "on" charge current to the starter battery will increase but the "off" time increases to compensate, in this test the "on" current was 4.5A but the average charge current is 1.6A over a 7s period