Your existing charger looks like an 18A unit so everything should be rated fine for the 15A Victron:
It looks like the existing wiring is all on the surface and in conduit so you should be able to join it, though you may have to remove existing connectors. The 240v side at least should be in a junction box of some description for safety.
You might want to check the physical dimensions of the new charger would be suitable. I'd also check that the 12v feed from the charger to battery is fused outside the existing charger, if it relies on an internal fuse in the existing charger you'll need to add an external fuse.
It's a pretty straightforward job, if you can change a plug it's not much different.
Victron Blue Smart IP22 Bluetooth Battery Charger - 12V 15A, 1 output
Victron Blue Smart IP22 6-stage battery charger 12V 15A (1 output). Multi-stage, Bluetooth-enabled charger for boats, caravans, motorhomes, campervans.
www.12voltplanet.co.uk
It looks like the existing wiring is all on the surface and in conduit so you should be able to join it, though you may have to remove existing connectors. The 240v side at least should be in a junction box of some description for safety.
You might want to check the physical dimensions of the new charger would be suitable. I'd also check that the 12v feed from the charger to battery is fused outside the existing charger, if it relies on an internal fuse in the existing charger you'll need to add an external fuse.
It's a pretty straightforward job, if you can change a plug it's not much different.