Lots of random fault codes and intermittent limp possible sticky EGR? 2018 T6 DSG with CXHA engine.

For the last few months my van seemingly randomly goes into limp mode, without and apparent pattern. OBDeleven throws up many and varied fault codes, mostly relating to turbo underboost (p0299, p0236) and intake air system leaks (p2279). I have never had time to fully investigate when the fault presents, and when I have the time to investigate I can't find anything wrong.

So far I have only smoke tested the intake, and have sprayed brake cleaner around the intake and vacuum hoses whilst the engine is running (when the fault code is inactive) and have not found any obvious air leaks.

The 2 most recent times the problem has presented, it's given an EGR fault too (p0402), I have also noted it occurs only when the engine is hot, usually at low revs, under load, often after stop start driving. It has never happened on my 45 minute journey to or from work which is mostly dual carriageways at times where there is no traffic.

My latest theory is a potential sticky EGR valve - does this sound plausible? Thinking it's most likely to stick open when hot, and could cause boost pressure to leak through the EGR back to the exhaust.

Note, I was a car mechanic for several years, and worked for a Bosch diagnostic centre as a diesel technician, so am not completely green, however I stopped working in the motor trade almost 15 years ago when I trained as a paramedic, so I am very rusty!

I hold very little faith in spray cans of EGR cleaner, am short on both time and money (so can't afford to pay a mechanic, or to buy parts that don't need changing, nor to spend ages stripping down parts). I am wondering, if I remove the flexible pipes either side of the EGR valve and cooler, fill it with DPF cleaner for 24 hours, then drain it, would this be likely to free a sticky EGR valve if that's the problem? Or if I remove the thing that looks a bit like a glow plug in the pictures attached (what even is it) from the EGR valve near the port, could I spray something in there and wiggle a pipe cleaner or something inside to clear and soot?

Otherwise, does anyone else have any other suggestions? Either for further investigations I should do, or ways to clean the EGR?

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I would start by resolving the issue with code P2279 - suggesting an air leak.
Please use OBDeleven > Control Units > Engine > Live Data - to monitor
  • Intake manifold pressure
  • Charge pressure before throttle valve
  • Charge air cooler inlet: pressure sensor 1 (raw value)
A) Ignition ON - engine OFF
B) Engine idling

Just want to rule out possibly faulty/clogged pressure sensor (possibly) in intake manifold - which would cause ECU believe an air leak because of pressure difference/loss along air ducting.

the thing that looks a bit like a glow plug in the pictures attached (what even is it)
Probably the easiest way to identify it would be to disconnect the plug, then turn ignition on - and read fault codes.
Probably a temperature sensor at EGR cooler inlet.
Anyways, none of the codes suggests sticky EGR valve - I think.

am short on both time and money
any other suggestions?
A bit cheeky but VCDS would be a time saver by helping actually to monitor ECU sensors and actuators.
 
Awesome, thanks for the suggestions, I will give it a try tomorrow and report back.

I have a really old version of VCDS (from around 2006) from when I was working in vehicle diagnostics, but I no longer have a windows laptop to run it on, and the hardware is probably really out of date too. It was worth every penny when I used it for my work, but for the occasional use on my own van I can't justify the cost when OBDeleven pretty much does the job.
 
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@mmi - I took the following readings:

Ignition on, engine off

Intake manifold pressure act value calculated = 1.133 bar
Charge pressure before throttle valve calculated actual value = 1.133bar
Charge press. Ctrl deviation after throttle valve bank 1 = -1133.9mbar

Ignition on, engine running at idle

Intake manifold pressure act value calculated = 1.138 bar
Charge pressure before throttle valve calculated actual value = 1.142bar
Charge press. Ctrl deviation after throttle valve bank 1 = -105.0mbar

Does this tell you anything? I can take it for a drive and screen record the above, and also vehicle speed and engine revs if that helps? I can try to record both when the problem is present as well as when it is running OK.
 
Looks like there was a slight misinterpretation of data items.
  • Intake manifold pressure
  • Charge pressure before throttle valve
  • Charge air cooler inlet: pressure sensor 1 (raw value)
Intake manifold pressure act value calculated = 1.133 bar
Charge pressure before throttle valve calculated actual value = 1.133bar
Charge press. Ctrl deviation after throttle valve bank 1 = -1133.9mbar
The charge air cooler inlet pressure is missing.

The charge air cooler inlet pressure sensor is a separate sensor thus essential to catch values from both cooler inlet and manifold sensors.

I can take it for a drive and screen record the above, and also vehicle speed and engine revs if that helps?
Probably not very useful as everything varies too fast to be captured by a screenshot.

You could double-check if OBDeleven has freeze frame data about the faults - it's a snapshot at the moment when the fault occurred. A VCDS example below - fairly obvious why the ECU is unhappy
1734511337437.png
The above copied from VW T6 - P2279 - Leak in Air Intake System

The actual details of the repair below I believe



Ignition on, engine off

Intake manifold pressure act value calculated = 1.133 bar
Charge pressure before throttle valve calculated actual value = 1.133bar
Fairly high readings for ambient air pressure - unless living some 1000 meters below sea level :eek:??
 
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