I see it, and it doesn't look good I must say!
Question is, did the small cable get hot, turn the insulation black and melt it for a while BEFORE the fuse blew or was it quick? Had you noticed anything wrong there before now?
It looks like there is an issue with that short length of cable between fuse and Anderson connector, maybe the tight bend has broken strands in the cable or the connection at the fuse end was not good and it resulted in a high resistance that has melted the cable.
The fuse holder bolt appears to have melted the plastic of the fuse holder which may have resulted in the fuse link breaking.
What do the contacts in the Anderson connector look like?